When people talk about Tulungagung, most will immediately think of its stunning beaches. Yet, hidden in Boyolangu District lies a remarkable historical treasure from the golden era of the Majapahit Kingdom – Sanggrahan Temple, also known by locals as Kuncup Temple.
Built around 1350 AD, Sanggrahan Temple once served as a Buddhist place of worship and as a sacred site to keep the ashes of Majapahit royal family members. Although the complex is no longer intact, visitors can still feel the aura of history that surrounds the temple grounds.
The temple complex consists of one main building and two smaller structures. The main temple measures about 12.6 meters long, 9 meters wide, and nearly 6 meters high, built entirely from red bricks – a typical feature of Majapahit architecture. It is structured in four levels with a square floor plan, facing west. On the east side lies the remains of a smaller building, now only the foundation is left. Historically, this site once housed five Buddha statues, each with different hand gestures (mudra). For security reasons, the statues are now safely kept by the temple's caretaker.
Beyond its architectural beauty, Sanggrahan Temple is also rich in legend. Local folklore tells that the temple was once a resting place for the entourage carrying the body of Gayatri Rajapatni – the grandmother of King Hayam Wuruk and a respected Buddhist nun (bhiksuni). Her remains were transported from the Majapahit Palace to Boyolangu for the cremation ritual, according to the customs of the time.
Today, Sanggrahan Temple is more than just an ancient brick structure – it is a silent witness to the glory of Majapahit and a spiritual symbol of the past. Its location within a fertile settlement area makes it unique, blending history with the everyday life of the local community.
For travelers, visiting Sanggrahan Temple offers not only a historical journey but also a cultural experience. So, when you come to Tulungagung, don't just stop at the beaches or enjoy the local cuisine. Take a moment to explore Sanggrahan Temple and step into the timeless heritage of the Majapahit Kingdom.
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